中醫藥瀏覽 TCM Profile
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藥材 | Compound | ||
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淫羊藿 |
2-O-rhamnosyl icariside II baohuo side I baohuoside II beta-sitosterol delta 7-stigmastenol Epimedin A Epimedin B Epimedin C epimedin C Epimedokoreanoside I Epimedokoreanoside II Epimedoside A Epimedoside B hyperoside Icariin ikarisoside C ikarisoside F inositol isoquercetin Kaempferitrin kaempferol rhamnose kaempferol,3-o-alpha-l-rhamnopyranoside p-hydroxybenzaaldehyde quercertin,3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside quercetin,3-o-glucoside quercetin-3-o-galactopyranoside sagittatoside B Stearic acid tyrosol |
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參考文獻 [1] Gao, B., Yu, J., Xiao, P., [Chemical constituents from the aerial part of Epimedium brevicornum Maxim.]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 1996, 21, 290-292, 319. [2] Li, Y. B., Meng, F. H., Lu, X. M., Li, F. M., [Chemical constituents from herb of Epimedium brevicornum]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2005, 30, 586-588. [3] Luo, G. J., Ci, X. X., Ren, R., Wu, Z. Y., et al., Isolation of two new prenylflavonols from Epimedium brevicornum and their effects on cytokine production in vitro. Planta Med 2009, 75, 843-847. [4] Yang, Y., Zhang, H. J., Zhu, Z. H., He, H. H., [Studies on the chemical constituents of Epimedium brevicornum]. Zhong Yao Cai 2009, 32, 1051-1053. [5] Jian Yin, Ligong Guo, Modern Study of Chinese Drugs, Clinical Applications(7), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, 1993 (in Chinese). [6] Yubin Ji (Chief Editor), Pharmacological Action, Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and Technology Press, Heiiongjiang, 1995 (in Chinese). [7] Jiangsu New Medical College, Chinese Medicine Dictionary, Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 1979 (in Chinese). [8] Feng Li, Yonglong Liu, APS, 1988, 23(9), 672-681. [9] Gaoxiong Rao, Handong Sun, Zhongwen Lin, Ruoying Hu, APS, 1991, 26(1), 30-36. [10] Junshan Yang, Yalun Su, Yulan Wang, APS, 1993, 28(3), 197-201. [11] Xiaoping Dong, Chonghou Xiao, et al., CCMM, 1994, 19(10), 614-615. [12] Yuqing Zhao, Songsong Yang, et al., CCMM, 1993, 18(7), 428-429. [13] Gaoxiong Rao, Yan Wu, Wansheng Dai, CCMM, 1993, 18(12), 736-737. [14] Gaoxiong Rao, Wansheng Dai, et al., CCMM, 1995, 20(12), 740-742. [15] Baolin Guo, Jingguang Yu, Peigen Xiao, CCMM, 1996, 21(6), 353-355. [16] Wenmei Yan, Ying Fu, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23(12), 735-736. [17] Xiansheng Jia, Jiaqi Wu, Qing Mao, CCMM, 1998, 23(12), 737-739. [18] Wenji Sun, Jinfang Sneng, Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, 1998 (in Chinese). [19] Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine, Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 1999, Vols. 1-30 (in Chinese). |
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箭葉淫羊藿 |
(-)-hydnocarpin (-)-Olivil 3-caffeoylquinic,acid 3-o-caffeoylquinic,acid 6-demethoxycapilarisin Anhydroicaritin-3-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside apigenin Baohuoside I baohuoside II Ceryl alcohol chlorogenetic,acid Chlorogenic acid chlorogenic,acid cis-9,cis-12-Linoleic acid cis-cou-maric acid Epimedin B epimedin C Epimedin C hexandraside F hydnocarpin hydnocarpin-D Icariin Icariol A1 Icariside A1 Icariside B2 Icariside B9 Icariside D3 Icariside E6 Icariside E7 Icariside H1 icariside I icariside II ikarisoside F kaempferol rhamnose kaempferol,3-o-alpha-l-rhamnopyranoside methoxyhydnocarpin-D neo-chlorogenic,acid quercetin quercetin quercetin-3-O-a-L-rhamnoside quercetin-3-O-rhamnopyranoside quercetin-3-rhamnoside sagittasine C Sagittatin A Sagittatin B Sagittin trans-p-coumaric,acid |
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參考文獻 [1] Hong, X., Wang, X., Yong, E. L., Gong, Y., Determination of breviflavone A and B in Epimedium herbs with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2009, 49, 853-857. [2] Wang, G. J., Tsai, T. H., Lin, L. C., Prenylflavonol, acylated flavonol glycosides and related compounds from Epimedium sagittatum. Phytochemistry 2007, 68, 2455-2464. [3] Jian Yin, Ligong Guo, Modern Study of Chinese Drugs, Clinical Applications(7), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, 1993 (in Chinese). [4] Qinli Wu, Yanqing Zhao, Zhulian Li, CTHC, 1995, 26(9), 451-452. [5] Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine, Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (ZHONG HUA BEN CAO), Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 1999, Vols. 1-30 (in Chinese). [6] A. Daikonya, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2004, 52 (11), 1326. [7] A. Itoh, et al., JNP, 2003, 66 (9), 1212. [8] A. Itoh, et al., JNP, 2004, 67 (3), 427. [9] AA. Shahat, et al., Planta Med, 2003, 69, 1153. [10] B. Fogliani, et al., Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 241. [11] Baolin Guo, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (5), 290. [12] Baolin Guo, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (6), 353. [13] CC. Hou, et al., JNP, 2003, 66 (5), 625. [14] Cheng Guo, et al., ZYZ, 1997, 32 (1), 8. [15] Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (“ZHONG HUA BEN CAO”), Vol. 1 - Vol. 30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, 1999 (in Chinese). [16] C-Y. CHIU, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2005, 53 (9), 1118. [17] F. Chaaib, et al., Planta Med, 2003, 69, 316. [18] Fakui Chen, Xiaoqiu Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese Medicines, People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2009 (in Chinese). [19] Feng Li, et al., APS, 1988, 23 (10), 739. [20] Feng Li, et al., APS, 1988, 23 (9), 672. [21] Gaoxiong Rao, et al., CCMM, 1995, 20 (12), 740. [22] Guangyao Chen, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (6), 355. [23] H. XIE, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2005, 53 (11), 1416. [24] H-R. EL-SEEDI, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2003, 51 (12), 1439. [25] HR. Liang, et al., Planta Med, 1997, 63 (4), 316. [26] Huifang Chen, et al., Lexicon of Active Componentsin in Plants, Vol 1, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, 2001 (in Chinese). [27] I. Parejo, et al., Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 2356. [28] J. Buckingham (Executive Editor), Dictionary of Natural Products, Chapman & Hall, London, 1994, Vol 1-7; 1995, Vol 8; 1996, Vol 9; 1997, Vol 10; 1998, Vol 11. [29] J. Heilmann, et al., Planta Med, 2003, 69, 202. [30] JB. Calixto, et al., Planta med, 2003, 69 (11), 973. [31] JB. Calixto, et al., Planta Med, 2004, 70 (1), 93. [32] Jian Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, 1993 (in Chinese). [33] Jianhong Cao, et al., CCMM, 1993, 18 (11), 681. [34] Jiliang Shi, et al., Chinese J of Pharm Analysis, 2010, 30 (1), 114. [35] Jun Wu, et al., CTHD, 2003, 34 (2), add 6~7. [36] K. DOI, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2001, 49 (2), 151. [37] K. OHASHI, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2003, 51 (3), 343. [38] Lei Shi, et al., CCMM, 1997, 22 (12), 743. [39] Liping Xu, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (5), 293. [40] LY. Wang, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2005, 53 (1), 137. [41] M. Chacha, et al., Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 99. [42] M. Hiroyuki, et al., Phytochemistry, 1991, 30 (6), 2025. [43] M. Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2003 (in Chinese). [44] M. SUMINO, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2002, 50 (11), 1484. [45] Meijia Meng, et al., C hinese J of Pharm Analysis, 2010, 30 (3), 405. [46] Meizhen Xu, et al., CCMM, 1997, 22 (10), 631. [47] Mingying Shang, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (10), 614. [48] P. Erasto, et al., Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 875. [49] PV. KIEM, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2005, 53 (4), 428. [50] QB. Han, et al., JNP, 2003, 66 (10), 1391. [51] Qinli Wu, et al., CTHD, 1995, 26 (9), 451. [52] R. Chaubal, et al., Planta Med, 2003, 69, 287. [53] S. TEWTRAKUL, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2002, 50 (5), 630. [54] T. ISHIKAWA, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2001, 49 (5), 584. [55] T. Kimura, et al., Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 423. [56] T. Konishi, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2005, 53 (1), 121. [57] T. Morikawa, et al., JNP, 2002, 65 (10), 1468. [58] T. NISHIMURA, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2005, 53 (3), 305. [59] T. Uchiyama, et al., Phytochemistry, 1989, 28 (12), 2369. [60] TS. Wu, et al., JNP, 2003, 66 (9), 1207. [61] Wenji Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, 1998 (in Chinese). [62] Wenmei Yan, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (12), 735. [63] Xianrong Huang, et al., Zhiwu Xuebao, 1981, 23 (3), 222. [64] Xiansheng Jia, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (12), 737. [65] Xiansheng Jia, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (3), 162. [66] Xiaoping Dong, et al., CCMM, 1994, 19 (10), 614. [67] Xiuling Si, et al., CCMM, 1995, 20 (5), 295. [68] Y. QIU, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2002, 50 (11), 1507. [69] Y-J. ZHANG, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2002, 50 (6), 841. [70] Youfo Sun, et al., CCMM, 1994, 19 (2), 99. [71] Yubin Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, 1995 (in Chinese). [72] Yue Hu, et al., Chinese J of Pharm Analysis, 2010, 30 (3), 504 [73] Yun Ling, et al., ZYZ, 1997, 32 (10), 584. [74] Z. YUAN, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2002, 50 (1), 73. [75] ZZ. Zhang, et al., Planta Med, 2004, 70, 1216. |
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柔毛淫羊藿 |
Anhydroicaritin-3-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Baohuoside I baohuoside II Baohuoside IV Epimedin B Epimedin C ikarisoside F Rouhuoside |
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參考文獻 [1] Baolin Guo, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (5), 290. [2] Baolin Guo, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (6), 353. [3] Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (“ZHONG HUA BEN CAO”), Vol. 1 - Vol. 30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, 1999 (in Chinese). [4] Fakui Chen, Xiaoqiu Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese Medicines, People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2009 (in Chinese). [5] Feng Li, et al., APS, 1988, 23 (10), 739. [6] Feng Li, et al., APS, 1988, 23 (9), 672. [7] Guangyao Chen, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (6), 355. [8] HR. Liang, et al., Planta Med, 1997, 63 (4), 316. [9] J. Buckingham (Executive Editor), Dictionary of Natural Products, Chapman & Hall, London, 1994, Vol 1-7; 1995, Vol 8; 1996, Vol 9; 1997, Vol 10; 1998, Vol 11. [10] Jian Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, 1993 (in Chinese). [11] Jianhong Cao, et al., CCMM, 1993, 18 (11), 681. [12] M. Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2003 (in Chinese). [13] Meizhen Xu, et al., CCMM, 1997, 22 (10), 631. [14] Wenji Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, 1998 (in Chinese). [15] Wenmei Yan, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (12), 735. [16] Xiansheng Jia, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (12), 737. [17] Xiansheng Jia, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (3), 162. [18] Xiaoping Dong, et al., CCMM, 1994, 19 (10), 614. |
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巫山淫羊藿 |
8-c-prenylkaempferol 8-Prenylkaempferol-4'-methoxy-3-[xylosyl (1→4) rhamnoside]-7-glucoside anhydroicaritin Anhydroicaritin-3-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Baohuoside I diphylloside A Epimedin B epimedin C Epimedin C Icariin ikarisoside F Rouhuoside Wushanicariin |
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參考文獻 [1] Xie, J., Sun, W., Duan, K., Zhang, Y., Chemical constituents of roots of Epimedium wushanense and evaluation of their biological activities. Nat Prod Res 2007, 21, 600-605. [2] Baolin Guo, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (5), 290. [3] Baolin Guo, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (6), 353. [4] Chinese Materia Medica Editing Committee of the National Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology Bureau, Chinese Materia Medica (“ZHONG HUA BEN CAO”), Vol. 1 - Vol. 30, Shanghai Science and technology Press, Shanghai, 1999 (in Chinese). [5] Fakui Chen, Xiaoqiu Liu, et al., Determination of Effective Components in Traditional Chinese Medicines, People’s Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2009 (in Chinese). [6] Feng Li, et al., APS, 1988, 23 (10), 739. [7] Guangyao Chen, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (6), 355. [8] Hairui Liang, et al., APS, 1988, 23 (1), 34. [9] Hairui Liang, et al., CCMM, 1993, 18 (11), 677. [10] HR. Liang, et al., Planta Med, 1997, 63 (4), 316. [11] J. Buckingham (Executive Editor), Dictionary of Natural Products, Chapman & Hall, London, 1994, Vol 1-7; 1995, Vol 8; 1996, Vol 9; 1997, Vol 10; 1998, Vol 11. [12] Jian Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, 1993 (in Chinese). [13] Jianhong Cao, et al., CCMM, 1993, 18 (11), 681. [14] M. Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2003 (in Chinese). [15] Meizhen Xu, et al., CCMM, 1997, 22 (10), 631. [16] Wenji Sun, et al., Brief Handbook of Natural Active Compounds, Medicinal Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, 1998 (in Chinese). [17] Wenkui Li, et al., ZYZ, 1995, 30 (8), 455. [18] Wenkui Li, et al., ZYZ, 1996, 31 (6), 332. [19] Wenmei Yan, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (12), 735. [20] Xiansheng Jia, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (12), 737. [21] Xiaoping Dong, et al., CCMM, 1994, 19 (10), 614. [22] Yeshi Li, et al., Phytochemistry, 1990, 29 (10), 3311. |
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朝鮮淫羊藿 |
2-(p-Hydroxyphenoxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-isopentenylchromone 2-O-Rhamnosyli cariside II 2-O-Rhamnosylikarisoside A Acuminatoside anhydroicaritin Anhydroicaritin-3-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Baohuoside HI Baohuoside I baohuoside II Baohuoside V Baohuoside VI Baohuoside VII Chaohuoside A Chlorogenic acid Diphyiloside B Emodin Epimedin C Epimedin A Epimedin B epimedin C Epimedin C epimedokoreanoside I epimedokoreanoside II Ginkgetin Hexandraside D Hyperin Icariin icarisid B icarisid C Icariside A7 icariside II ikarisoside F Isoginkgetin kaempferol rhamnose kaempferol,3-o-alpha-l-rhamnopyranoside korepimedoside A korepimedoside B Liquiritigenin Sagittatoside A sagittatoside B Sagittatoside C tricin Uralenin |
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參考文獻 [1] Jiang, F., Wang, X. L., Wang, N. L., Yao, X. S., Two new flavonol glycosides from Epimedium koreanum Nakai. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2009, 11, 401-409. [2] Wu, C., Sheng, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Guo, B., Identification and characterization of active compounds and their metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography/Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry after oral administration of a herbal extract of Epimedium koreanum Nakai to rats. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2008, 22, 2813-2824. [3] Zhao, J., Zhang, Z., Chen, H., Zhang, X., Chen, X., [Synthesis of baicalin derivatives and evaluation of their anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) activity]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1998, 33, 22-27. [4] Wu, C., Sheng, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Guo, B., Identification and characterization of active compounds and their metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography/Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry after oral administration of a herbal extract of Epimedium koreanum Nakai to rats. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2008, 22, 2813-2824. [5] Li, W. K., Pan, J. Q., Lu, M. J., Xiao, P. G., Zhang, R. Y., Anhydroicaritin 3-O-rhamnosyl(1-->2)rhamnoside from epimedium koreanum and a reappraisal of other rhamnosyl(1-->2, 1-->3 and 1-->4)rhamnoside structures. Phytochemistry 1996, 42, 213-216. [6] Pachaly, P., Schonherr-Weissbarth, C., Sin, K. S., New Prenylflavonoid Glycosides from Epimedium koreanum. Planta Med 1990, 56, 277-280. [7] Li, W. K., Xiao, P. G., Tu, G. Z., Ma, L. B., Zhang, R. Y., Flavonol glycosides from Epimedium koreanum. Phytochemistry 1995, 38, 263-265. [8] Wenkui Li, et al., APS, 1996, 31 (6), 441. [9] engyue Sun, et al., APS, 1996, 31 (8), 602. 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[22] Feng Li, et al., APS, 1988, 23 (9), 672. [23] Guangyao Chen, et al., CCMM, 1996, 21 (6), 355. [24] H. Kırmızıbekmez, et al., Planta Med, 2004, 70 (8), 711. [25] Hairui Liang, et al., CCMM, 1993, 18 (11), 677. [26] HR. Liang, et al., Planta Med, 1997, 63 (4), 316. [27] J. Buckingham (Executive Editor), Dictionary of Natural Products, Chapman & Hall, London, 1994, Vol 1-7; 1995, Vol 8; 1996, Vol 9; 1997, Vol 10; 1998, Vol 11. [28] JB. Calixto, et al., Planta med, 2003, 69 (11), 973. [29] Jian Yin, et al., Modern Study of Chinese Drugs and Clinical Applications (1), Xueyuan Press, Beijing, 1993 (in Chinese). [30] Jianhong Cao, et al., CCMM, 1993, 18 (11), 681. [31] Jiwu Wang, et al., Handbook of Effective Components in Vegetal Medicines, People Health Press, Beijing, 1986 (in Chinese). [32] J-Q. Gu, et al., Planta Med, 2004, 70 (6), 509. [33] L. Biyiti, et al., Planta Med, 1988, 54 (2), 126. [34] L. Krenn, et al., JNP, 2003, 66 (8), 1107. [35] LC. Lin, et al., JNP, 2001, 64 (5), 674. [36] LO. Demirezer, et al., Phytochemistry, 2001, 58, 1213. [37] M. KITAJIMA, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2005, 53 (10), 1355. [38] M. Ou, et al., Brief Handbook of Components of Traditional Chinese Medicines, The People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing, 2003 (in Chinese). [39] M. Yoshikawa, et al., JNP, 2002, 65 (8), 1151. [40] ME. Heitzman, et al., Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 5. [41] Meizhen Xu, et al., CCMM, 1997, 22 (10), 631. [42] Mingying Shang, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (10), 614. [43] Pengyue Sun, et al., APS, 1998, 33 (12), 919. [44] Pengyue Sun, et al., Zhongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi, 1998, 8 (2), 122. [45] R. Chaubal, et al., Planta Med, 2003, 69, 287. [46] S. Deachathai, et al., Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 464. [47] Shilan Feng, et al., CCMM, 1994, 19 (10), 611. [48] Shishan Jia, et al., APS, 1990, 25 (10), 758. [49] Shuichun Mao, et al., Zhongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi, 2004, 14 (6), 326. [50] T. Kimura, et al., Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 423. 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[65] Yubin Ji, et al., Pharmacological Action and Application of Available Composition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Science and technology Press, Heilongjiang, 1995 (in Chinese). [66] Yue Liu, et al., Shenyang Yaoke Daxue Xuebao, 2003, 20 (1), 55. [67] Yun Ling, et al., CCMM, 1998, 23 (4), 232. [68] Z. YUAN, et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 2002, 50 (1), 73. [69] ZH. Mbwambo, et al., Planta Med, 2004, 70 (8), 706. [70] ZZ. Zhang, et al., Planta Med, 2004, 70, 1216. |