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中醫藥瀏覽 TCM Profile
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藥材   Compound  
薤白 (25R, S)- 5alpha-spirostane-2alpha,3beta-diol 3-O-{O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-beta-D-galacto
(25R, S)-5alpha-spirostan-3beta-ol 3-O-{O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1- 2)-O- [beta-D -glucopyranosyl-(1-3)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(l- 4)- beta-D-galactopy
3-o-{o-beta-d-xylopyranosyl-(1-,4)-o-[alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)]-,beta-d-glucopyranoside}
ac1
ac2
ac3
ac4
ac5
ac6
allyl,cis-1-propenyl,disulfide
allyl,trans-1-propenyl,disulfide
chinenoside,ii
chinenoside,iii
diallyl,trisulfide
ethyl,cis-1-propenyl,disulfide
ethyl,methyl,disulfide
ethyl,methyl,trisulfide
ethyl,trans-1-propenyl,disulfide
laxogenin,3-o-{o-(2-o-acetyl-alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl)-(1-6)-beta-d-glucopyranoside}
laxogenin,3-o-{o-alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6)-,beta-d-glucopyranoside}
limonene
methyl,cis-1-propenyl,disulfide
methyl,cis-1-propenyl,trisulfide
methyl,trans-1-propenyl,trisulfide
propyl,cis-l-propenyl,tetrasulfide
propyl,trans-propenyl,tetrasulfide
sarsasapogenin
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參考文獻
[1] Kuroda, M., Mimaki, Y., Kameyama, A., Sashida, Y., Nikaido, T., Steroidal saponins from Allium chinense and their inhibitory activities on cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and Na+/K+ ATPase. Phytochemistry 1995, 40, 1071-1076.
[2] Peng, J. P., Yao, X. S., Tezuka, Y., Kikuchi, T., Furostanol glycosides from bulbs of Allium chinense. Phytochemistry 1996, 41, 283-285.
[3] Pino, J. A., Fuentes, V., Correa, M. T., Volatile constituents of Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Sprengel) and rakkyo (Allium chinense G. Don). J Agric Food Chem 2001, 49, 1328-1330.
[4] Ren, G., Qiao, H. X., Yang, J., Zhou, C. X., Protective Effects of Steroids from Allium chinense against H2O2-induced Oxidative Stress in Rat Cardiac H9C2 Cells. Phytotherapy Research 2010, 24, 404-409.
薤白 26-o-b-d-glucopyranosyl-5b-furost-20(22)-25(27)-dien-3b,12b,26-triol-3-o-b-d-glucopyranosyl(1-2)-b-d-galactopyranoside
26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-5alpha-furost-25(27)-ene-3beta,12beta,22,26-tetraol- 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-2) [beta-Dglucopyranosyl(1-3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-4)-beta-D-gal
macrostemonoside,a
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參考文獻
[1] Chen, H. F., Wang, G. H., Luo, Q., Wang, N. L., Yao, X. S., Two new steroidal saponins from Allium macrostemon bunge and their cytotoxity on different cancer cell lines. Molecules 2009, 14, 2246-2253.
[2] Xie, W., Zhang, Y., Wang, N., Zhou, H., et al., Novel effects of macrostemonoside A, a compound from Allium macrostemon Bung, on hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and visceral obesity in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6 mice. Eur J Pharmacol 2008, 599, 159-165.